Log in as root, and do post-installation updates, to wit: portsnap fetch extract update freebsd-update fetch install install an initial-but-minimal working system, starting with pkg(8), the packaging system itself: pkg bootstrap Developer’s basic toolkit (and I prefer bash for an interactive shell): pkg install git bash gmake cmake pkgconf gettext-tools binutils echo fdesc /dev/fd fdescfs rw 0 0 >> /etc/fstab echo proc /proc procfs rw 0 0 >> /etc/fstab An X Server and a backup X11 environment (ancient): pkg install xorg xterm twm Desktop technologies (modern): pkg install hal dbus echo hald_enable=YES >> /etc/rc.conf echo dbus_enable=YES >> /etc/rc.conf Clean up pkg autoremove pkg clean rm /usr/ports/distfiles/* Reboot again.